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How Does a Steam Train Work?

FIRE • WATER • STEAM • GO

Alaia rides Australia's favourite steam train through the Dandenong Ranges and finds out how fire and water can pull a hundred people up a hill.

📍 Puffing Billy, Dandenong Ranges • Victoria

The journey

  1. 🎟️Belgrave stationWhere the journey begins.
  2. 🔥Feed the fireboxCoal heats water in a big boiler.
  3. 💨Steam pushes pistonsSteam takes up 1,700 times more room than water.
  4. 🌳Over the trestle bridgeLegs dangling out the window — the Puffing Billy way.

🤯 Amazing facts

  • ✨When water turns into steam it expands about 1,700 times.
  • ✨Puffing Billy first ran in 1900 and is still running today.
  • ✨The whistle is powered by steam too.

🧠 What did you discover?

What heats the water on a steam train?

What pushes the pistons?